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.gitignore
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build/
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.obsidian/
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README.md
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README.md
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This project is a simple demo of how to compile&run native **Aarch64** (or **x86**) binary on a Android device.
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# TL;DR
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*.bashrc*
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```bash
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export ANDROID_NDK="~/bin/android-ndk/r26c-linux"
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export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="~/bin/android_sdk_root"
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export PATH="$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/emulator:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools"
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```
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# Compile with Android NDK
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- [Download](https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads) latest version of Android NDK. I'm going go use Linux distribution.
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- Set `ANDROID_NDK` Environment Variable to the extracted contents of an archive.
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- At this point you should be able to compile the project with `compile.sh` script.
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# Run
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Technically, if you have Android device with `Development Mode ON` and `adb` binary somewhere on your host PC - you shall be able to install and execute compiled artifact from previous step with help of `run.sh` script. If that is not what you want or have - next sections are for you.
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# Android Emulator without Android Studio
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**Directory Structure**
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```
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$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/
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├── cmdline-tools/
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| └── latest/
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| └── bin/
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| ├── avdmanager
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| ├── sdkmanager
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| ├── ...
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|── emulator/
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|── platforms/
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| └─ android-23/
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|── platform-tools/
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| ├─ adb
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| ├─ fastboot
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| ├─ ...
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|── system-images/
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| └─ android-23/
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```
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## cmdline-tools
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- [Download](https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools) Command line tools only.
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- Set `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` Environment Variable to the extracted contents of downloaded archive. It is recommended to follow next convention:
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`$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest/bin`
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- Add it to `PATH`.
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## sdkmanager
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- List available packages with:
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```bash
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sdkmanager --list
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```
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> [!NOTE] QEMU host limitations
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> It looks that Android API 27 is the latest officially supported OS image that is capable of being executed as **Aarch64** Android on **x86_64** host. Later versions of Android can be used only as **x86_64** binaries.
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- Install packages for Android API 27 (MARSHMELLOW (6.0), etc)
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```bash
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sdkmanager "system-images;android-27;default;arm64-v8a" "platforms;android-27"
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```
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## emulator
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- Install emulator and tools:
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```bash
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sdkmanager "emulator" "platform-tools"
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```
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- Add tools to `PATH`: `$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/emulator`, `$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools`
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- Create emulator device:
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```bash
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avdmanager --verbose create avd --force --name "pixel_6.0_27" --device "pixel" --package "system-images;android-27;default;arm64-v8a" --tag "default" --abi "arm64-v8a"
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```
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- Start emulator:
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```bash
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emulator @pixel_6.27 -qemu -machine virt
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```
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> [!NOTE] -qemu -machine virt
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> This two options are only necessary if you are going to run **Aarch64** Android on a **x86_64** host.
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compile.sh
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compile.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euxo pipefail
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cmake \
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-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
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-DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
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-Bbuild \
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-Ssrc
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cmake --build build/
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run.sh
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run.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euxo pipefail
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#
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# Create emulator
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#
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# avdmanager --verbose create avd --force --name "pixel_6.0" --device "pixel" --package "system-images;android-23;google_apis;arm64-v8a" --tag "google_apis" --abi "arm64-v8a"
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#
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# Run emulator
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#
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# emulator @pixel_6.0
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adb push build/hello-android-cli /data/local/tmp
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adb shell /data/local/tmp/hello-android-cli
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src/CMakeLists.txt
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src/CMakeLists.txt
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project(hello-android-cli)
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16.0)
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add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}
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main.cpp
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)
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src/main.cpp
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src/main.cpp
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#include <iostream>
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int main(int argc, char** argv)
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{
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std::cout << "Hello Android CLI" << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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