corda-checkers/README.md

# Demo

https://cordacheckers.djmil.dev

Since it is a turn-based board game, to have a complete experience - be sure to use at least two players. There are three LOGINs for you to choose from: 
- alice
- bobik
- kumar

The PASSWORD is always the same:
> qaz123

The UI would definitely benefit from an extra UX polishing, non the less it works quite well as an alternative for raw JSON messages shoveled around between servers :)  

One important notice though, because it was decided to cut a few corners by directly deploying *Corda 5.0 CSDE* as a 'production' cluster - each state (turn) update takes significant time.. ~20 sec to be exact. At times this might be a bit confusing. Please be patient and pay attention to wibbly-wobbly dance of letters from action buttons -> it is an indication that the request is being processed. 
Also, the React UI uses 30 sec polling intervals to fetch updated State information from server. If you do not want to wait - you can trigger immediate fetch directly by hands: simply flip online-offline toggle at the top of the screen. It can be seen immediately after big CordaCheckers inscription.

# Source code overview 

## Backend

SpringBoot middle-ware server. Connects React front-end and Corda back-end. The heart of the repo is CordaClient class. Essentially, the whole CordaCheckers project can be seen as a set of modules grouped around an idea of this class. It has extensive set of tests covering all Corda States, Commands and behavior of respective Contracts. The tests can be found at 'backend/src/test/java/djmil/cordacheckers/cordaclient/*.java'

## Corda

Uses standard directory layout recommended for Corda applications. The most significant class in this repo, to my thinking, is '/corda/workflows/src/main/java/djmil/cordacheckers/gamestate/CommitTrx.java', as all Workflows essentially is a way to prepare next State and store it into vaults of involved parties. 
I shall say, my overall impression of Corda 5.0 documentation is unsatisfactory. At times, it has taste of a product that was rushed to production.. for example, at the time of me starting to work on corda-code, the tests were deliberately commented out from the official 'how-to' repository. Current version of 'how-to' repo do feature working test, but it seems that developers has forgot to publish updated versions for internal dependencies to maven central.. resulting in Gradle's inability to finish the build.

## Webapp

React based UI build around set of API's exposed by SpringBoot server. I believe that `webapp/src/api/games.js` is a nice starting point to explore the rest of JS code.  

# Build instructions

This document is aiming to setup single all-in-one dedicated docker container to harbour CordaChecers development environment. It can also be used as a lazy man way of building & running production environmnent.

# Create  'corda-prod' container

```bash
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker run -it --name corda-prod ubuntu
root@a9a041421f99:/# exit

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker start corda-prod
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker attach corda-prod
root@a9a041421f99:/#
```

## APT

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:/ apt update
root@a9a041421f99:/ apt install software-properties-common
root@a9a041421f99:/ apt install nano
```

# Corda CSDE
## Java Azul Zulu 11

Template [tutorial](https://www.fosstechnix.com/install-zulu-openjdk-version-11/)

### Import the Zulu Repository Key for Ubuntu

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:~ apt install gnupg

root@a9a041421f99:~ apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 0xB1998361219BD9C9
```

### Add Zulu apt Repository

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:~ sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://repos.azulsystems.com/ubuntu stable main'
```

###  Install Zulu OpenJDK Version 11 on Ubuntu

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:~ apt install zulu-11

root@a9a041421f99:~ java -version
 openjdk version "11.0.8" 2020-07-14 LTS
 OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu11.41+23-CA (build 11.0.8+10-LTS)
 OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu11.41+23-CA (build 11.0.8+10-LTS, mixed mode)
```

##  Corda CLI

[Official](https://docs.r3.com/en/platform/corda/5.0/developing-applications/tooling/installing-corda-cli.html) documemtation.

### Use python web server to share the CLI binaries 

```bash
oxbee@MacBook % cd corda-cli-installer-5.0.0.0 
oxbee@MacBook corda-cli-installer-5.0.0.0 % python3 -m http.server
```

### Install WGET on to the 'corda-prpd'

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:/ apt-get install wget
```

### Download CordaCli installer onto the 'corda-prod'

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:/ cd
root@a9a041421f99:~ ls
root@a9a041421f99:~ pwd
/root

root@a9a041421f99:~ wget -r corda-cli-installer-5.0.0.0 %host%:8000
...
Downloaded: 14 files, 178M in 16s (11.4 MB/s)

root@a9a041421f99:/%host% ls
corda-cli.jar  index.html  install.ps1  install.sh  plugins
```

### Run the installer

```bash
root@a9a041421f99:/%host% install.sh

root@a9a041421f99:~/.corda/cli# pwd
/root/.corda/cli

root@a9a041421f99:~/.corda/cli# ls -la
total 27380
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root     4096 Nov 28 10:33 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Nov 28 10:24 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27999276 Nov 28 10:24 corda-cli.jar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root       91 Nov 28 10:24 corda-cli.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     1195 Nov 28 10:24 install.ps1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      416 Nov 28 10:24 install.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Nov 28 10:33 logs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 Nov 28 10:24 plugins
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        8 Nov 28 10:33 profile.yaml
```

### Add corda-cli.sh to the PATH

- Creat an `alias` 
  ```bash
  root@BB8:/$ nano ~/.bash_aliases
    + alias corda-cli=${HOME}/.corda/cli/corda-cli.sh
  source ~/.bashrc
  ```

- Modifying `.bashrc`
  ```bash
  nano ~/.bashrc
    + export PATH=~/.corda/cli/:${PATH}
  source ~/.bashrc
  ```

- Creating a symlink via `ln -s source_file symbolic_link`
  ```bash
  root@BB8:~/.corda/cli echo $PATH
  /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

  root@BB8:~/.corda/cli ln -s ~/.corda/cli/corda-cli.sh /usr/local/bin/corda-cli

  root@BB8:~/.corda/cli corda-cli -h
  Usage: corda-cli [-h] [COMMAND]
  -h, -?, -help, --help   Display help and exit.
  ```

## Docker inside Docker

We need to go deeper ;) 

### Create an image from a container

`docker commit container_id imagename`

```bash
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker commit a9a041421f99 corda-cherckers
sha256:bd9e801599214c3e3d4b0cb1884bc94b76f085bbe8fc86fbde42c0077c4cb0ab

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
corda-cherckers            latest    bd9e80159921   23 seconds ago   781MB
gitea/gitea                latest    c24cd4cd2ad5   7 weeks ago      273MB
```

### Mount your host's Docker socket to the container

```bash
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker container rm corda-prod
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker run -itd --name corda-prod -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock corda-cherckers
5676046d2dc2b82472230b3d028ba42aa37e9c5a9aeaaa420c167483beb5abd6

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                             COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                 PORTS     NAMES
5676046d2dc2   corda-cherckers                   "/bin/bash"              10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds                     corda-prod

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker exec -it corda-prod /bin/bash
root@5676046d2dc2:/# corda-cli -h
Usage: corda-cli [-h] [COMMAND]
  -h, -?, -help, --help   Display help and exit.
```

### Install Docker

[Official](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-using-the-repository) documentation. Use apt option. Eventually, you shall be able to run docker command inside container.

```bash
root@5babbb69aaa4:/# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                             COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                 PORTS     NAMES
5babbb69aaa4   corda-cherckers                   "/bin/bash"              9 minutes ago   Up 9 minutes                     corda-prod
f8cf3e498010   gitea/gitea:latest                "/usr/bin/entrypoint…"   6 weeks ago     Up 2 weeks                       gitea-front-1
```

#### Optional

Create `corda` user that has access to docker and owns the /sources directory.

> [!INFO]
> Password: `corda` 

```bash
root@b9a8b2a71d7d:/# groupadd docker
root@b9a8b2a71d7d:/# adduser corda
root@5babbb69aaa4:/# usermod -aG docker corda
root@b9a8b2a71d7d:/# chown corda /sources/
```

## CordaApp
### Clone source code repo

It looks that for some reason git was already installed. It is extremely important to have network mode set to HOST.

```bash
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker run -itd --name corda-prod -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v corda-checkers-src:/sources --network host corda-checkers
b8b724b99be40077455cd57e50919b7baf0c8bb435faef596b07a44dd811e720

luke@BB8 ~]$ docker exec -it corda-prod /bin/bash
root@BB8:/# cd /sources/corda/

root@BB8:/$ cd /sources/
root@BB8:/sources$ git clone https://gitea.djmil.dev/HQLAx/CordaCheckers.git .
```

Commentout java path in `gradle.properties`, we have only one java version installed, so it will be used by default:
```bash
corda@b9a8b2a71d7d:/sources/corda$ nano gradle.properties
```

### Build & run

```bash
oxbee@MacBook backend % ssh luke@bb8
[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker exec -it corda-prod2 /bin/bash
root@BB8:/ cd /source/cord
root@BB8:/ ./gradlew startCorda #run CSDE worker (shall not quit)
root@BB8:/ ./gradlew 5-vNodesSetup # deploy&run your Cordapp
```

# SpringBoot 

Aka middleware server.

## Java17

Yes, we need two different Java versions for this to work :(

```bash
apt-get update
apt install openjdk-17-jdk
```

Check available java versions:
```bash
update-alternatives --config java
```
or
```bash
update-java-alternatives -l
```

## Commit changes to the docker image

```bash
Processing triggers for libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:amd64 (2.42.8+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2) ...
root@BB8:/# exit
exit

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                             COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                 PORTS     NAMES
eb0679d30d0b   corda-checkers                    "/bin/bash"              3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes                     corda-prod

[luke@BB8 ~]$ docker commit -m "commit msg" eb0679 corda-checkers
```

## Build & Run

We have to tell gradle where to find proper java version.

```bash
root@BB8:/sources/backend> ./gradlew --stop #stop current server
root@BB8:/sources/backend> ./gradlew bootrun -Dorg.gradle.java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
```

# Frontend

## Node.js

[Official](https://github.com/nodesource/distributions#installation-instructions) instructions on how to install latest version.

### Download and import the Nodesource GPG key

```bash
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
```

###  Create deb repository

```shell
NODE_MAJOR=20
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
```

>[!OPTIONAL] `NODE_MAJOR` can be changed depending on the version you need
NODE_MAJOR=16
NODE_MAJOR=18
NODE_MAJOR=20
NODE_MAJOR=21

### Run Update and Install

```shell
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs -y
```

Check the versions
```bash
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> nodejs -v
v20.10.0
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> npm -v
10.2.3
```
## NPM

NPM shall be installed by the previous step. And we are going to use SpringBoot to server JS as a set of static resources. So no additional SW installation needed (like `npm install -g serve`)

>[!NOTE]
> At this point, you probably should make another commit to the docker image. 
> 
> The final size of an image is about 2.2 Gig:
> ```bash
> [luke@BB8 ~]$ docker images
> REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
> corda-checkers     latest    76eddb47d7c5   54 seconds ago   2.16GB
> ```

###  Project dependancies 

```bash
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> rm -rf build/ node_modules/ package-lock.json
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> npm install
```

### Build and run

Build the release version of frontend
```bash
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> npm run build
```

Copy build directory to the `backend`
```bash
root@BB8:/sources/webapp> cp -r build/* ../backend/src/main/resources/static
```

You have to restart Springboot in order for changes to take effect.
```bash
root@BB8:/sources/backend> ./gradlew --stop
root@BB8:/sources/backend> ./gradlew bootrun -Dorg.gradle.java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
```